Basic Examinations for Female
October 04, 2013
Basic Examinations for Female
1. Hormone Study
Purpose:
To estimate the rate of potentially successful pregnancy and if there are any hormonal imbalanaces that causes infertility.
Procedure:
Simple blood test.
The following is a list of items the doctor may possibly order to be tested in a hormonal study based on a patient’s existing symptons/ conditions:
When to test:
Best time to test will depend on each patient’s condition and their hormone levels at various points during the menstrual cycle. The doctor will discuss further on testing schedule. In order to estimate the ovarian function by FSH, the 1st to 3rd day of the menstrual cycle will be used as a basis.
Advantages:
Easy, convenient and accurate
Disadvantages:
Discomfort and slight bleeding due to blood tests. No side effects determined.
Reminders:
Certain periods during the menstrual cycle determine the type of hormone present at that time. Therefore, the best times to test for individual hormones will be coordinated according to each patient’s cycle. The doctor shall interpret the results based on his professional judgement.
2. Hysterosalpingography (HSG)
Purpose:
HSG is an X-Ray test to examine the condition of the fallopian tubes and uterus to determine if there are any blocked tubes, abnormal uterine structures or growths.
1/4 of infertility in women is caused by problems in their uterus or fallopian tubes.
Procedure:
When to test:
After menstrual period and before ovulation. If cycle is regular (28 days), it is best to conduct the HSG on the 7th -11th day of the cycle.
Advantages:
Easy, convenient and with 80%-90% accuracy.
Disadvantages:
There is a chance of inflammation, bloating and abdominal pain, headache or dizziness and a feeling of nausea. If conducted by an experienced doctor, potential for any pain is decreased. Since HSG uses an X-ray dye, it can not be done to women having their menstrual period or too close to the onset of their cycle. With the advances in technology, HSG has become more accurate.
Reminders:
After HSG is done, rest and lie down for a few minutes to avoid any dizziniess or headaches. Drinking lukewarm water can help. It is normal to experience slight abdominal pains and bleeding.
There are many ways to examine the fallopian tubes for any blockages and the uterus for abnormalities. HSG is one of the easiest and most accurate methods.
3. Transvaginal Sonography (TVS)
Purpose:
Sonography (sona) is used to check the interval reproductive organs for any abnormalities, including the cervix, uterus, ovary and endometrium lining. It is also used to estimate ovulation period and measure uterine wall thickness.
Procedure:
When to test:
Best done on the 11th - 12th day of the menstrual period. TVS can be conducted once every 2 days until the oocyte reaches maturity.
Advantages:
Easy, convenient, economical and ovulation may be determined. Since it is using sona, there is no need to worry about x-ray.
Disadvantages:
None determined at the moment
Reminders:
TVS is done with an empty bladder.
1. Hormone Study
Purpose:
To estimate the rate of potentially successful pregnancy and if there are any hormonal imbalanaces that causes infertility.
Procedure:
Simple blood test.
The following is a list of items the doctor may possibly order to be tested in a hormonal study based on a patient’s existing symptons/ conditions:
- Anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH)
- Follicle-stimulating hormones (FSH)
- Prolactin (PRL)
- Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and/ or Free thyroxine (Free T4)
- Testosterone
When to test:
Best time to test will depend on each patient’s condition and their hormone levels at various points during the menstrual cycle. The doctor will discuss further on testing schedule. In order to estimate the ovarian function by FSH, the 1st to 3rd day of the menstrual cycle will be used as a basis.
Advantages:
Easy, convenient and accurate
Disadvantages:
Discomfort and slight bleeding due to blood tests. No side effects determined.
Reminders:
Certain periods during the menstrual cycle determine the type of hormone present at that time. Therefore, the best times to test for individual hormones will be coordinated according to each patient’s cycle. The doctor shall interpret the results based on his professional judgement.
2. Hysterosalpingography (HSG)
Purpose:
HSG is an X-Ray test to examine the condition of the fallopian tubes and uterus to determine if there are any blocked tubes, abnormal uterine structures or growths.
1/4 of infertility in women is caused by problems in their uterus or fallopian tubes.
Procedure:
- Patient will be asked to lie on her back on the examination table with feet raised and supported by stirrups.
- The doctor shall then insert a speculum into the vagina to spread the vaginal walls and examine the cervix. After holding the cervic in place with a tenaculum, it is washed and a catheter or cannula is inserted into the uterus.
- X-ray dye is put through the tube. If fallopian tubes are open, dye will flow through it, spilling freely into the belly. X-ray pictures are seen on the monitor.
When to test:
After menstrual period and before ovulation. If cycle is regular (28 days), it is best to conduct the HSG on the 7th -11th day of the cycle.
Advantages:
Easy, convenient and with 80%-90% accuracy.
Disadvantages:
There is a chance of inflammation, bloating and abdominal pain, headache or dizziness and a feeling of nausea. If conducted by an experienced doctor, potential for any pain is decreased. Since HSG uses an X-ray dye, it can not be done to women having their menstrual period or too close to the onset of their cycle. With the advances in technology, HSG has become more accurate.
Reminders:
After HSG is done, rest and lie down for a few minutes to avoid any dizziniess or headaches. Drinking lukewarm water can help. It is normal to experience slight abdominal pains and bleeding.
There are many ways to examine the fallopian tubes for any blockages and the uterus for abnormalities. HSG is one of the easiest and most accurate methods.
3. Transvaginal Sonography (TVS)
Purpose:
Sonography (sona) is used to check the interval reproductive organs for any abnormalities, including the cervix, uterus, ovary and endometrium lining. It is also used to estimate ovulation period and measure uterine wall thickness.
Procedure:
- Patient will be asked to lie on her back on the examiation table with feet raised and supported by stirrups.
- The sona technician will cover the probe with a condom and gel, and then, insert it into the vagina slowly. The probe sends out sound waves, reflecting body structures to the computer, creating pictures.
When to test:
Best done on the 11th - 12th day of the menstrual period. TVS can be conducted once every 2 days until the oocyte reaches maturity.
Advantages:
Easy, convenient, economical and ovulation may be determined. Since it is using sona, there is no need to worry about x-ray.
Disadvantages:
None determined at the moment
Reminders:
TVS is done with an empty bladder.
Hi
ReplyDeleteIf you are trying to get pregnant naturally, you must read this writing!
Last week, I came across this incredible holistic pregnancy program written by a nutritionist and a health consultant. Her name is Lisa Olson.
Lisa has the incredible ability to cut through all the BS and hype that surrounds overcoming infertility and getting pregnant naturally.
Do you want to learn how to get pregnant and give birth to healthy children from someone who has herself cured her infertility (and coached many women in reversing infertility issues), or from someone who just read about how to get pregnant?
Sorry, but experience wins out in my book. I will always want to learn from the person who's actually done what I'm trying to do.
If you're battling with any type infertility or are struggling to get pregnant especially if you're on your late 30's or late 40's, you MUST check this out --
I don't endorse many products. Mainly because they are mostly hype and don't live up to expectation. Lisa's new book called "Pregnancy Miracle", is an exception! This material is excellent and a MUST READ for anyone trying to get pregnant naturally and dramatically improve their health and well-being.
Click the link below to read more about this fantastic book and how it can help you achieve your goals:
>>>>> How To Treat infertility <<<<<
PLEASE, NOT ANOTHER pregnancy GIMMICK!
Now, I know many of you are saying, "Oh no, not another 'get pregnant in 7 days' program". To be totally honest, I thought the same thing. Rest assured, this is not the case. It is not a quick fix, or gimmick. Its 250+ pages of solid, clinically proven holistic information for getting pregnant. She starts from square one and teaches you everything you need to know. Doesn't matter what type of infertility you have and regardless of your age or lifestyle, you WILL learn something from this book.
Here's what the author Lisa Olson had to say about her incredible program:
"After 14 years of trial, error and experimentation, I finally discovered the answer to infertility and developed a fool-proof system to getting pregnant the natural way - no drugs, or surgery necessary. And now I'm finally revealing my secrets in this new 'encyclopedia' of pregnancy called, Pregnancy Miracle.
I will be your own personal coach, take you by the hand, and lead you through the lousy advice, hype and gimmicks...and directly to the sort of inner balance perfection that will end your battle with infertility forever and help you become a proud mother of your healthy children.
Don't even THINK about buying any pregnancy or infertility product, drugs or going on a gimmick pregnancy program until you read my revealing, no-holds barred holistic getting pregnant book..."
Click the link below to read more: Get Pregnant Naturally